To figure TANF checks for all working families
receiving TANF, DHS disregards (doesn't count) earnings equal to
$108, plus half (50%) of your remaining earnings.
For example, if you earn $1,000 a month, DHS will count
only $446 of your earnings in figuring your monthly TANF check. ($1,000 -
$108 = $892 x .50 = $446 in "countable" income).
Here's how it works:
Example For A Family With Wages And TANF, But No Other
Type Of Income:
Note: Not every family's
circumstances are as simple as this example. Be sure to read the section
called "Some Important Notes" on the next page to see how your
benefits might be affected by different circumstances.
EXAMPLE: Susan works 30 hours a week and earns $7.00 an
hour. Her gross monthly wages (before taxes or anything is taken out) are
$903.00 (30 hours x $7.00/hr. x 4.3 weeks in a month). She pays $175.00 a
month for childcare so that she can work. She has no other income.
Step 1: Figure your "countable" income.
"Countable" income is the income
DHS actually counts in figuring the amount of your TANF check. To encourage
people to work, DHS "disregards" (doesn't count) $108.00 plus half
(50%) of your remaining earnings, as well as child care costs. (Deductions
for child care costs are limited to $175 per month per child for children 2
and over and $200 per month per child for children under 2). Susan would
figure her countable income like this:
$903 (Gross monthly income)
- 108 ($108 disregarded)
$795
x .50 (50% disregarded)
$397.50
- 175.00 (Child Care disregard)
$222.50 ("Countable" income)
Susan's "countable" income is $222 a month.
(DHS "rounds down" to the next lowest dollar, so we drop the 50
cents).
Step 2: Figure the amount of your TANF check.
DHS has a chart with a "Standard of
Need" amount and a lower "Maximum Payment" amount for
families of different sizes. Here is the chart.
|
Family
Size |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
Standard of Need |
$463.00 |
$620.00 |
$780.00 |
$938.00 |
$1,096.00 |
|
Maximum Payment |
$363.00 |
$485.00 |
$611.00 |
$733.00 |
$856.00 |
To figure your TANF check, DHS subtracts your
"countable" income (the answer to Step 1) from the Standard of
Need. This difference or the Maximum Payment (whichever is lower) will be
the amount of your TANF check. Here is Susan's example.
EXAMPLE continued: We have already found that Susan has
"countable" income of $222 a month. Here's how we figure out the
amount of her TANF check.
Find the "Standard of Need" and "Maximum
Payment" levels for Susan's family in the chart on page 1. Susan and
her two children are a family of 3. So, the Standard of Need for her family
is $620 and the Maximum Payment is $485.
Subtract Countable Income from Standard of Need.
$620 (Standard of Need for a family of 3)
-222 (Countable Income)
$398 (Difference between Countable
Income and Standard of Need)
Compare the result to the Maximum Payment. The result --
$398 -- is less than $485 (the maximum payment for a family of 3). This
means that Susan's monthly TANF check will be $398. If the result were more
than $485, then Susan would get a TANF check of $485.
Susan's TANF check = $398.
Note: At the time you "recertify" for
TANF, a different test may apply. So it is still possible that your
earnings could cause you to lose TANF at that time.
Some Other Important Notes
Susan's example shows how earned income affects a
family's monthly TANF grant. It becomes a bit more complicated to figure
your TANF grant when there is also other income in the household, like child
support. Other factors may affect your grant as well, like high housing
costs or a step parent in the household. In these cases we recommend asking
your TANF worker if you want help in calculating your grant amount. These
notes will give you an idea of how these other issues may affect your grant.
Other Income: If
your family has other income in addition to wages from work, figuring out
your TANF grant becomes more complicated because different types of income
are treated differently. For example:
- Child Support is
sent to DHS and some of it is sent to you as a $50
"pass-through" and a "gap" payment. If you
have earned income, your "gap" payment will probably
be reduced or eliminated.
- If a stepparent
is in the household, his or her income can affect your grant,
but not all of it is "countable."
- SSI income is
not counted at all in figuring your grant, but the person
receiving SSI is not counted in your family size.
- Other unearned income like worker's compensation, social
security, or unemployment benefits are all counted fully (no
disregards will be taken) in your "countable" income.
- If you have high housing costs,
you may be able to get a "housing special need"
payment of $50 a month in addition to your basic check. You have
high housing costs if your rent or mortgage (including taxes and
homeowner insurance) are equal to or more than 75% of your
income. If you qualify for this payment, add $50 to both the
Standard of Need and Maximum Payment for your family size before
you calculate your TANF grant.
What about my Food Stamps?
When your family income goes up, you will lose some of
your Food Stamps, but you will still get ahead overall. This is because the
DHS will ignore some of your new income in figuring out the amount of your
Food Stamps. A very rough rule of thumb is: for every $3 your income
increases, you lose $1 in food stamps.
For more about what will happen with food stamps and other
benefits if your earnings increase, go to What
Happens to My Benefits When I Get A Job and Leave TANF?
If you have any questions about how your TANF check is
calculated ask your TANF worker to go over the calculation with you. If you
still have questions, contact Maine Equal Justice Partners.